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Cooks should exercise caution to avoid Thanksgiving injuries

November 21st, 2011

As more cooks head into the kitchen or get out the deep fryers for Thanksgiving, the staff of emergency rooms expect to see more patients.

“Every Thanksgiving, we see the same thing: People get a little careless or they get distracted for a second and disaster strikes,” said Dr. Fred Mullins, Medical Director of the Joseph M. Still Burn Center at Doctors Hospital in a news release.

“Some of the burns are minor, but many are very severe and require a lot of healing and recovery,” Mullins said.

Those burns also can be fatal.

“In past years we have had numerous fatal fires which were cooking-related,” said Ralph Hudgens, Georgia’s Insurance and Fire Safety Commissioner.

“Many fires are caused by a stove that has been accidentally left on,” Hudgens said.

Hudgens’ office advised using precautions such as setting timers as reminders to turn off burners and ovens, and making sure smoke detectors are installed and in good working condition.

“One of the most important things I can tell people is that they should never, ever allow a child to be alone or unsupervised in the kitchen,” Mullins added. “We see cases of children getting burned by touching a hot pot or pulling scalding liquid down on themselves on an almost daily basis.”

For outdoor cooking, deep-frying turkeys is growing in popularity but is considered so dangerous that it is discouraged by the American Burn Association and the National Fire Protection Association, according to Doctors Hospital.

Despite the dangers, the hospital advises those frying a turkey to follow some basic safety tips:

  • Turkeys should weigh less than 12 pounds; 8-10 pound turkeys are often the most appropriate size.
  • Check the turkey to make sure it is not partially frozen and does not have any excess water on it. If excess water is present, it can cause hot oil to splatter. It also helps to pat down the bird with a paper towel to remove excess moisture.
  • The fryer should be used on a well-ventilated, level, outdoor surface.
  • Make sure the pot is never left unattended, and children and pets are kept at a safe distance.
  • Use only peanut, canola or safflower oils in the fryer.
  • Make sure the deep fryer has a thermostat to regulate the temperature of the oil.
  • Slowly lower the turkey into the pot to avoid spillage.
  • Have a fire extinguisher nearby, and never use water to extinguish a grease or oil fire.
  • Remember that it may take several hours for the oil in a deep fryer to cool.
  • Avoid excessive drinking when using a deep-fryer.
  • Consider purchasing pre-fried turkey or hire a professional caterer to handle the turkey frying.

(Original Source: http://newstimes.augusta.com/latest-news/2011-11-21/cooks-should-exercise-caution-to-avoid-thanksgiving-injuries)


Elderly Long Term Care Residents Suffer Cognitively During Disasters

October 26th, 2011

In a summer with unprecedented weather events, from tornados, floods, fires and hurricanes, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that physiological changes associated with aging and the presence of chronic illness make older adults more susceptible to illness or injury, even death, during a disaster.
Investigators followed 17 long-term care residents, with a mean age of 86, who were evacuated for five days due to a severe summer storm and were relocated to different facilities with different care providers and physical surroundings. The displaced participants experienced delirium, cognitive changes, hospitalizations, and death, according to research published in the Journal of Gerontological Nursing.

“Older adults often have visual and hearing deficits, making it more difficult to interpret their environments and precipitating increased stress,” said lead author Pamela Cacchione, PhD, APRN, GNP, BC. “This stress can also exacerbate chronic illnesses, further precipitating delirium.”
The 17 participants were part of a broader intervention study testing the effectiveness of a nursing intervention to improve vision and hearing impairment and decrease incident delirium and other outcomes.

As part of the parent study residents were measured with four different tests. The MMSE is a 30-item mental status test that includes questions on orientation, language, attention and recall. The GDS is a 30-item interview based depression rating scale requiring yes or no responses, the NEECHAM is a 9-item nurse rated scale that includes the participant’s vital signs and pulse, which is designed to assess for acute confusion/delirium and the mCAM, another delirium assessment tool which includes tasks to assess attention.

The participants were all screened with the NEECHAM and the mCAM on the day of the severe storm and three times a week for two weeks upon their return to their home facility. The scores were compared with their Week 1 scores.

“This study provided documentation of what clinicians have known for some time, but such anecdotal accounts are seldom described with the clinical instrumentation described here,” said Dr. Cacchione. “Unexpected relocation often leads to poor outcomes for nursing home residents.”

The study, published in September 2011 issue, found that more than half the residents were negatively affected by evacuation and showed signs of delirium within the two weeks immediately following – two participants were hospitalized and one died.

“Nurses in all care settings, not just LTC sites, should be aware of the potential difficulties older adults may experience as a result of a natural disaster, especially when evacuations and relocations occur,” said Dr. Cacchione. “Basic physical care, ongoing assessment of chronic conditions, medication management, the return to familiar surroundings, and the return of valued objects should be facilitated as soon as possible.”

(Original Source: HERE)


Colo. student develops Twitter app for disasters

October 3rd, 2011

By Brittany Anas
The Daily Camera

twitter Twitter has become popular during disasters because it offers a concise and efficient communication medium.

BOULDER, Colo. — Inspired by the swift swapping of emergency information through Twitter during last year’s Fourmile Fire, a University of Colorado graduate student developed an Android application to help people use a common language while tweeting during disasters.

Daniel Schaefer, a University of Colorado doctoral student in communication, created a software application — or “app” — for mobile devices that turns everyday language into a Twitter syntax used during disasters through a special smart phone keypad.

Just as public safety communication codes were developed for citizens’ band radios — or CBs — that grew in popularity in the 1970s, a common language is emerging for disaster communication on Twitter.

Twitter has become popular during disasters because it offers a concise and efficient communication medium, Schaefer said. But, he said, a need to standardize the syntaxes used on Twitter has surfaced particularly for the emergency personnel, affected individuals, concerned loved ones, information officers and journalists who use it to provide and monitor information and collaborate on rescue efforts.

Already, Android phones have downloadable smart keyboards that allow users to type in emoticons or foreign languages.

“I thought, ‘Wouldn’t it be great if there were a keyboard for people using Twitter during a disaster to use standard codes?’” Schaefer said.

Schaefer’s application uses syntax developed in 2009 by doctoral student Kate Starbird of CU’s Project EPIC (Empowering the Public with Information in Crisis) research group. Nearly 3,000 tweets using the “Tweak the Tweet” syntax were posted in the weeks following Haiti’s 2010 earthquake.

During the Fourmile Fire, Colorado’s most destructive wildfire, Schaefer noticed that people were using wrong hashtags to mark their tweets for easy searching.

Schaefer’s app helps provide a solution to better streamline emergency tweets.

The free app is called the Bucket Brigade Keyboard. It transforms the standard smart phone keyboard display into a keypad of a dozen message choices such as “help,” “location” and “request.”

When those messages are selected, corresponding tweets that could include a user’s status, needs or offers to help are queued for posting online.

The app, for example, turns “I’m Ok” into “#imok.”

Schaefer entered the Bucket Brigade Keyboard in the Federal Communications Commission’s “Apps for Communities” contest.

The challenge called for apps that help local government deliver quality-of-life improving information to populations that are typically disenfranchised or disconnected from broadband communications.

The app has been downloaded in 20 countries.

(Original Source: http://www.firerescue1.com/social-media-for-firefighters/articles/1130209-Colo-student-develops-Twitter-app-for-disasters/)


Dispose of Your Christmas Tree Safely

January 5th, 2011

Each year fires occurring during the holiday season claim the lives of over 400 people, injure 1,650 more, and cause over $990 million in damage. While watering your tree regularly helps keep it from becoming a fire hazard during the holiday time, once the tree begins to dry out it becomes an extremely dangerous fire hazard that must be disposed of properly.

Disposing of Your Tree
Never put tree branches or needles in a fireplace or woodburning stove. When the tree becomes dry, discard it promptly. The best way to dispose of your tree is by taking it to a recycling center or having it hauled away by a community pick-up service.

The video below shows the dangers of keeping a dried out Christmas tree in your home:

The video clip above from the Building and Fire Research Laboratory of the National Institute of Standards and Technology illustrates what happens when fire touches a dry tree. Within three seconds of ignition, the dry Scotch pine is completely ablaze. At five seconds, the fire extends up the tree and black smoke with searing gases streaks across the ceiling. Fresh air near the floor feeds the fire. The sofa, coffee table and the carpet ignite prior to any flame contact. Within 40 seconds “flashover” occurs – that’s when an entire room erupts into flames, oxygen is depleted and dense, deadly toxic smoke engulfs the scene.

Source: http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/citizens/home_fire_prev/holiday-seasonal/treefire.shtm


Trim the Tree Safely

December 1st, 2010

Trimming the tree is a traditional holiday pastime. However, if they are not properly cared for, Christmas trees can pose a serious danger. The Home Safety Council offers the following tips to keep in mind when selecting and caring for your Christmas tree this holiday season:

  • When buying a live tree, look at the needles. If they are brown or break easily, choose another tree. Test for freshness by bending a few needles in half. If the needles snap in two, the tree is dry – look for a tree with needles that spring back to their original shape.
  • When you take your tree home, put it in a sturdy, non-tip stand filled with water.
  • Give the tree plenty of water. Dry trees can catch on fire easily.
  • Make sure the tree is at least three feet away from any flame or heat source.
  • Never put candles on or near your tree.
  • Put your tree near the electrical outlet. Do not block the exit.
  • Before you put the lights on the tree, look at every bulb. If the string of lights does not look perfect, throw the lights away and get new ones.
  • Lights do not last long. Replace your lights as soon as you see any signs of damage.
  • Look on the box for a mark that says ETL, UL or CSA. This means the lights have been tested for safety.
  • Read the directions. Only use as many strings of lights as it says is safe to use.
  • When decorating indoors, use only those lights listed for indoor use. Unplug all lights, inside and out, before going to bed or leaving home.
  • Safely get rid of your tree when it begins dropping needles. Dried-out trees are flammable. They should not be left inside the home or garage, or placed against the house.
  • Make sure your home has working smoke alarms and fire extinguishers.
  • Make sure your family knows what to do to get outside safely in a fire. Practice a family fire drill so your family and guests know the plan.

When finding and caring for your Christmas tree this holiday season, just remember the word “STAR”:

  • Space: Keep your tree at least three feet away from any heat source or flames such as candles and fireplaces.
  • Turn off the lights when you leave the room or go to sleep.
  • Add water daily to keep your tree from drying out too fast.
  • Replace lights when they are cracked or the wire is frayed. Holiday lights should be replaced about every 3 years. Look for the UL label on the box so you know they have been tested for safety.

Courtesy of the Home Safety Council (http://www.homesafetycouncil.org/SafetyGuide/sg_holiday_w002.asp#)


Friends of Children and Families

November 11th, 2010

“Friends of Children and Families would like to thank Coastal Reconstruction for the extraordinary services that they recently provided our agency. On August 14th, the kitchen in one of our group homes were destroyed by fire. Coastal Reconstruction immediately set to work to repair the damage. They worked efficiently, and made every effort to insure that our children and staff were safe during the reconstruction. As a result there was minimal disruption to the children. A special thank you to Marc Taylor, Project Manager, for his professionalism, and for keeping us informed about the progress of the reconstruction.” (http://www.friendscf.org/news.php, 11/11/2010)


Fire Prevention Week!

October 7th, 2010

Fast Facts about Smoke Alarms:

  • Smoke alarms cut the risk of dying in a reported fire in half.
  • Most homes (96%) have at least one smoke alarm (according to a 2008 telephone survey.)
  • Overall, three-quarters of all U.S. homes have at least one working smoke alarm.
  • Each year, nearly 3,000 people die in U.S. home fires.
  • In 2003-2006, roughly two-thirds of home fire deaths resulted from home fires in homes with no smoke alarms or no working smoke alarms.
  • No smoke alarms were present in 40% of the home fire deaths.
  • In 23% of the home fire deaths, smoke alarms were present but did not sound.
  • In more than half of the reported home fires in which the smoke alarms were present but did not operate even though the fire was large enough, batteries were missing or disconnected. Nuisance alarms were the leading reason for disconnected alarms.
  • More than half of the smoke alarms found in reported fires and two-thirds of the alarms found in homes with fire deaths were powered by battery only.
  • Most homes still have smoke alarms powered by battery only. In a 2007 American Housing Survey (AHS), 67% of the respondents who reported having smoke alarms said they were powered by battery only.
  • In a 2008 telephone survey, only 12% knew that smoke alarms should be replaced every 10 years.
  • In fires considered large enough to activate a smoke alarm, hard-wired alarms operated 91% of the time; battery-powered smoke alarms operated 75% of the time.
  • Interconnected smoke alarms on all floors increase safety.
  • In a U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) survey of households with any fires, interconnected smoke alarms were more likely to operate and alert occupants to a fire. (This includes fires in which the fire department was not called.)

Reproduced from NFPA’s Fire Prevention Week website, www.firepreventionweek.org. (C) 2010 NFPA


Did You Know?

September 22nd, 2010

Did You Know?

  • Only 57% of people report that they have readiness items set aside in their homes for use for a disaster.
  • Just 34% of people have readiness supplies in their car.
  • Less than half of households have an Emergency Plan…
  • …YET…42% of individuals report that they would need help during a disaster.


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