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First Nationwide Alert Has a Few Hiccups

November 10th, 2011

by Becky Kellogg

The first test of the nationwide alert system met a few hiccups on Wednesday, Nov. 9 at 2 p.m.

It could have been a sarcastic swipe at the media, or even an homage, but some DIRECTV subscribers said they heard a clip of Lady Gaga’s song “Paparazzi” before the alert began.

The alert was broadcast on all television, radio and cable outlets across the nation and generally lasted 30 seconds. In most places, it began with a shrill tone followed by the deadpan announcer saying, “This is a test of the emergency broadcast system. In the event of an emergency, information would be broadcast regarding … (etc.).”

The goal of the test was for national officials to be able to broadcast important information to the entire nation in the event of a national emergency. Officials with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) said they hoped to be able to test the decades-old system to pinpoint any problems and refine it for further use.

“The Nationwide EAS Test served the purpose for which it was intended — to identify gaps and generate a comprehensive set of data to help strengthen our ability to communicate during real emergencies,” said Senior FEMA Official Damon Penn.

“Based on preliminary data, media outlets in large portions of the country successfully received the test message, but it wasn’t received by some viewers or listeners,” said Penn. We are currently in the process of collecting and analyzing data, and will reach a conclusion when that process is complete.”

Another hiccup in the system occurred in northern Virginia where some cable subscribers said their TV sets were switched over to QVC before the alert was shown.

In other cities, viewers said they didn’t see the alert or that it lasted for almost half an hour. For the most part, the alert was delivered correctly.

FEMA told weather.com Thursday morning that the test will help them identify improvements needed in the system and refine it so that an emergency alert can be activated at a moment’s notice in a time of real national emergency.

On Twitter, there were dozens of users who asked why this nationwide alert wasn’t sent out via social media, text message or cell phones.

NarehmaM_AhmeD tweeted, “FEMA could have alerted Americans through Facebook for instance, that would have been more effective than radio’s and TV’s.”

FEMA spokesperson Rachel Racusen told weather.com earlier this week that one goal of the test was to refine the system so they could send out nationwide alerts via social media, the internet and mobile devices in the future.

“There are two goals for this test,” says Racusen. “First, is to make sure the current system is effective in delivering critical information to the American public. Second, is to identify any potential improvements needed as we move towards building a more modernized system.”

(Source: http://www.weather.com/outlook/weather-news/news/articles/nationwide-alert-aftermath_2011-11-10)


FEMA, FCC Announce Nationwide Test of the Emergency Alert System

November 4th, 2011

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) will conduct the first nationwide test of the Emergency Alert System (EAS). The national test will occur on Wednesday, November 9 at 2:00 PM ET/11:00 AM PT and will last 30 seconds.

The EAS is a national alert and warning system established to enable the President of the United States to address the American public during emergencies. NOAA’s National Weather Service, governors and state and local emergency authorities also use parts of the system to issue more localized emergency alerts.

Similar to local EAS tests that are already conducted frequently, the nationwide test will involve broadcast radio and television stations, cable television, satellite radio and television services and wireline video service providers across all states and the territories of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and American Samoa.

On November 9, the public will hear a message indicating that “This is a test.” The audio message will be the same for both radio and television. Under the FCC’s rules, radio and television broadcasters, cable operators, satellite digital audio radio service providers, direct broadcast satellite service providers and wireline video service providers are required to receive and transmit presidential EAS messages to the public. A national test will help the federal partners and EAS participants determine the reliability of the system and its effectiveness in notifying the public of emergencies and potential dangers nationally and regionally.

“A national test of our Emergency Alert System, with the vital communications support and involvement of participants, is a step towards ensuring that the alert and warning community is prepared to deliver critical information that can help save lives and protect property,” said Damon Penn, FEMA’s Assistant Administrator of National Continuity Programs. “Because there has never been an activation of the Emergency Alert System on a national level, FEMA views this test as an excellent opportunity to assess the readiness and effectiveness of the current system. It is important to remember that this is not a pass or fail test, but a chance to establish a baseline for making incremental improvements to the Emergency Alert System with ongoing and future testing. It is also important to remember that the Emergency Alert System is one of many tools in our communications toolbox, and we will continue to work on additional channels that can be a lifeline of information for people during an emergency.”

“The upcoming national test is critical to ensuring that the EAS works as designed,” said Jamie Barnett, Chief of the FCC’s Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau. “As recent disasters here at home and in Japan have reminded us, a reliable and effective emergency alert and warning system is key to ensuring the public’s safety during times of emergency. We look forward to working with FEMA in preparation for this important test.”

Over the past two years and as part of ongoing national preparedness planning efforts, FEMA, the FCC and other federal partners, state, local, tribal and territorial governments, Emergency Alert System participants and other stakeholders have been working toward making this test a reality.

As the federal, state, tribal, territorial and local governments prepare for and test their capabilities, this event serves as a reminder that everyone should establish an emergency preparedness kit and emergency plan for themselves, their families, communities, and businesses. Anyone can visit www.Ready.gov for more information about how to prepare for and stay informed about what to do in the event of an actual emergency.

For more information on this test visit: http://www.fema.gov/eastest/


Saffir-Simpson Wind Scale

August 24th, 2011

All Hurricanes are dangerous, but some are more so than others. The way storm surge, wind and other factors combine determines the hurricanes destructive power. To make comparisons easier and to make the predicted hazards of approaching hurricanes clearer to emergency managers, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s hurricane forecasters use a disaster-potential scale which assigns storms to five categories. This can be used to give an estimate of the potential property damage and flooding expected along the coast with a hurricane.

The scale was formulated in 1969 by Herbert Saffir, a consulting engineer, and Dr. Bob Simpson, director of the National Hurricane Center. The World Meteorological Organization was preparing a report on structural damage to dwellings due to windstorms, and Dr. Simpson added information about storm surge heights that accompany hurricanes in each category.

For a more detailed chart from NOAA, CLICK HERE.


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